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1 κήρυξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `herald, messenger'; also `trumpet-shell` (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. karuke \/kārūkes\/.Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in δρομο-κήρυξ `courier' (Aeschin.).Derivatives: 1. Feminine: κηρύκαινα `heraldess' (Ar. Ek. 713; moment. formation, cf. Chantraine Formation 108); 2. Patronymic: Κηρυκίδαι m. `descendants of the Athenian family of the Κήρυκες' (Poll.). 3. Adjectives: κηρύκειος `belonging to the herald' (S.), mostly ntr. κηρύκ(ε)ιον, Dor. κᾱρ-, Ion. κηρυκήϊον `herald's wand' (IA. Dor.; Lat. LW [loanword] cādūceum, - eus; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.), also as constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 200); `auctioneer's fee, tax on auction sales' (hell. inscr. a. pap.); ΚαρυκήϜιος Boeot. name of Apollon (Tanagra, Thebes, VIa; Schwyzer 468); κηρυκικός `regarding the herald, town crier' (Pl.; Chantraine Étud. sur le vocab. gr. 135f.), - ινος `belonging to the herald' (pap., Suid.), - ώδης `like the trumpetshell' (Arist.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κηρύσσω, - ύττω, κᾱρ- `be herald, broadcast, announce' (Il.) with κήρυγμα `herald's cry, announcement' (IA.), κηρυγμός (sch.), κήρυξις (D. C.) `id.'; 2. κηρυκεύω `function as herald, announce' (Att.) with κηρυκεία, - ηΐη `herald's service' (IA.), κηρύκευμα `announcement' (A. Th. 651), - ευσις `id.' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally compared with Skt. kārú- `singer, poet'. Beekes, Languages in Prehist. Europe, 2003, 109-116 showed that Greek does not have a `enlargement' κ (as per Schwyzer 496; his examples are few and doubtful); then, in this way we could not explain the long υ; words with -ῡκ- all have very different meanings and are probably un-IE. Therefore the word is most probably Pre-Greek. - Unexplained was the gloss κορύγης κῆρυξ. Δωριεῖς H. As Pre-Greek only had the vowels α (ι, υ), it will have had *καρυγ- with α \> ο before following υ (note that this α will have been short), so it will be a variant of the same word.Page in Frisk: 1,845Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρυξ
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2 κηρύσσω
κηρύσσω impf. ἐκήρυσσον; fut. κηρύξω; 1 aor. ἐκήρυξα, inf. κηρύξαι (also κηρῦξαι, so Tdf.); on the accent s. B-D-F §13; PKatz-Walters, The Text of the Septuagint, Cambridge ’73, 97); pf. inf. κεκηρυχέναι (Just., D. 49, 2). Pass.: 1 fut. κηρυχθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκηρύχθην; pf. κεκήρυγμαι (Just.) (s. two prec. entries; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 11:1; TestLevi 2:10; GrBar 16:4 [-ττ-]; Philo, Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.; apolog. exc. Ar.).① to make an official announcement, announce, make known, by an official herald or one who functions as such (Maximus Tyr. 1, 6c κηρύττομαι=I am being announced by the herald) MPol 12:1 of the pro-consul, who announced three times that Pol. had confessed to being a Christian.—Rv 5:2.② to make public declarations, proclaim aloudⓐ gener. speak of, mention publicly w. acc. κ. πολλὰ τὸν λόγον spread the story widely Mk 1:45. The hospitality of the Cor. church 1 Cl 1:2. W. indir. discourse foll. Mk 5:20; Lk 8:39. Abs. Mk 7:36.—S. below 2bβ.ⓑ of proclamation that is divine in origin or relates to divinity (Epict. 3, 13, 12 of the peace of wise men, which does not originate w. the emperor, but is ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κεκηρυγμένη διὰ τ. λόγου. Of the [objectionable] myths of the Greeks ταῦτα … οἱ … συγγραφεῖς καὶ ποιηταὶ κ. Theoph. Ant. 1, 9 [p. 78, 13]).α. of the proclamation or oracles of the older prophets (Jo 2:1; 4:9; Jon 1:2; 3:2; Jos., Ant. 10, 117; Just., A I, 54, 2) Ἰωνᾶς Νινευί̈ταις καταστροφὴν ἐκήρυξεν 1 Cl 7:7 (Jonah as Jos., Ant. 9, 214; Just., D. 107, 2f; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 57, 3); cp. vs. 6; 9:4 (Noah as SibOr 1, 128); 17:1 (Elijah and Elisha, also Ezekiel); B 6:13 (ὁ προφήτης). προφήτας [ἐξ]έπεμψεν κ. … χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν AcPl Ha 8, 17/Ox 1602, 19–21/BMM recto 21f. Ἰωνᾶς … [ἵνα] εἰς Νεινεύη μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPl Cor 2:29. οἵτινες τὴν ἀπλανῆ θεοσέβειαν ἐκήρυσσον who proclaimed the inerrant way of revering God 2:10.β. of contemporary proclaimers (POxy 1381, 35; 144 [II A.D.]: of the great deeds of the gods; Herm. Wr. 1, 27; 4, 4.—Philo, Agr. 112 κήρυξον κήρυγμα τοιοῦτον. S. κῆρυξ 2.—Also of false prophets: Jos., Bell. 6, 285), of Mosaic tradition and its publication, the preaching of John the Baptist, and propagation of the Christian message in the widest sense: Μωϋσῆν preach (= advance the cause of) Moses i.e. the keeping of the law Ac 15:21. περιτομήν proclaim circumcision i.e. the necessity of it Gal 5:11 (here and 2a the mng. praise publicly is also prob.: X., Cyr. 8, 4, 4; Polyb. 30, 29, 6). κ. μὴ κλέπτειν inveigh against stealing (=preach: No stealing!) Ro 2:21.—κ. τι proclaim, someth. (ἕνα θεὸν παντοκράτορα καὶ ἕνα μονογενῆ Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν κ. Iren. 1, 9, 2 [Harv. I 82, 5]; τὸν ἄγνωστον πατέρα 1, 26, 1 [Harv. I 211, 11]; Hippol., Ref. 1, Prol. 7; Did., Gen. 183, 6; 209, 13) Mt 10:27; pass. Lk 12:3. ἐνιαυτὸν κυρίου δεκτόν 4:19 (cp. Is 61:1f). τὸν λόγον 2 Ti 4:2. τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως the message of faith Ro 10:8. τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 8:1; 9:2; cp. Ac 20:25; 28:31. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Mk 16:15; Ac 1:2 D; Gal 2:2; B 5:9; GMary Ox 3525, 28; 32. τὸ εὐ. τ. βασιλείας Mt 4:23; 9:35 (cp. τὸν περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ λόγον Orig., C. Cels. 3, 40, 20); τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 16, 5. W. dat. of pers. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 30) 1 Cor 9:27 (on the topic of dreaded failure s. APapathomas, NTS 43, ’97, 240); 1 Pt 3:19 (CCranfield, ET 69, ’57/58, 369–72; see lit. s.v. πνεῦμα 4c); GPt 10:41. εἰς τὰς συναγωγάς in the synagogues Mk 1:39; Lk 4:44. τινί τι someth. to someone (of Jesus κ. μετάνοιαν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ Orig., C. Cels. 7, 57, 4; τὸ κηρῦξαι αὐτοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Did., Gen. 53, 13) 4:18; B 14:9 (both Is 61:1). τὶ εἴς τινα someth. to someone τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εἰς ὅλον τὸν κόσμον Hs 9, 25, 2. Pass. εἰς τὰ ἔθνη Mk 13:10 (DBosch, Die Heidenmission in der Zukunftsschau Jesu ’59, 159–71); κ. τὸ εὐ. Mt 24:14; 26:13; Mk 14:9; Col 1:23.—βάπτισμα proclaim baptism i.e. the necessity of it Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 10:37. ἐκηρύχθη ἡ σφραγὶς αὕτη H 9, 16, 4. κηρυχθῆναι … μετάνοιαν εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν repentance for the forgiveness of sins Lk 24:47. ἵνα μετανοῶσιν Mk 6:12. [ἀνδρῶν τῶν] κηρυσσόντων, ἵνα μετανοῆται (read:-ῆτε) AcPl Ha 1, 17.—τινά (τινι) someone (to someone) Χριστόν Ac 8:5; cp. 1 Cor 1:23; Phil 1:15. Ἰησοῦν Ac 19:13; 2 Cor 11:4. οὐχ ἑαυτοὺς κηρύσσομεν ἀλλὰ Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν κύριον we do not publicize ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord 4:5. Pass. ὸ̔ς (Χριστός) … ἐκηρύχθη 1 Ti 3:16; cp. Hs 8, 3, 2; 9, 17, 1; Dg 11:3. διά τινος through someone (cp. Epict. 3, 13, 12) Χρ. Ἰ. ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν διʼ ἡμῶν κηρυχθείς 2 Cor 1:19. W. an addition that indicates the content of the proclamation, introduced by ὅτι (cp. Epict. 4, 5, 24): κ. w. acc. and ὅτι foll. Mk 1:14 v.l.; Ac 9:20; pass. Χρ. κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται Christ is proclaimed as having risen fr. the dead 1 Cor 15:12. κ. τινί, ὅτι Ac 10:42; οὕτως κ. 1 Cor 15:11. The content of the proclamation is introduced by λέγων Mt 3:1f; 10:7; Mk 1:7; cp. vs. 14; IPhld 7:2. Beside λέγειν w. direct discourse (Epict. 4, 6, 23) Mt 4:17. Abs. Mt 11:1; Mk 1:38; 3:14; 16:20; Ro 10:15; 1 Cl 42:4; B 5:8 (Jesus’ proclamation defined as teaching and the performance of wonders and signs); 8:3. κηρύσσων a proclaimer Ro 10:14.—S. lit. under κήρυγμα; also MGrumm, translating kērussō and Related Verbs: BT 21, ’70, 176–79.—B. 1478. DELG s.v. κῆρυξ. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
3 στρατοκῆρυξ,-υκος
ὁ N 3 0-1-0-0-0=1 1 Kgs 22,36herald of the army; *1 Kgs 22,36 στρατοκῆρυξ the herald of the camp-במחנה הרונה? for MT במחנה הרנה a shout (went through) the camp; neol.? -
4 κηρύκειον
A herald's wand, Hdt.9.100, Th.1.53, IG12(8).51.24 (Imbros, ii B.C.), Ph.2.560; κ. συμπεπλεγμένα ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν, = ἱκετηρίαι, Din.1.18: prov., τὸ κ. ἢ τὴν μάχαιραν 'peace or the sword', Phot.: as signet, Tab.Heracl. 1.4, 2.3; [suff] κηρύκ-ιον, Ar.Fr. 518, Hsch. s.v. δράκοντα; also with [pron. full] ῠ, AP 11.124 (Nicarch.).2 the constellation Caduceus, Hipparch. ap. Gem.3.13 (- ιον codd.), Vett.Val.7.6.II tax on auction sales, PSI5.543.59 (iii B.C.), PEleph.14.12 (iii B.C.); auctioneer's fee, SIG 1011.23 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), Suid.; φέρειν ἠξίου κηρύκιον stooped to win a tale-bearer's fee, Jul.Or.2.96a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύκειον
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5 λείπω
Aἔλειπον Il.19.288
, etc.: [tense] fut.λείψω 18.11
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔλειψα, part. (= Antiph.32), elsewh. only late, Plb.12.15.12 ( παρ-), Str.6.3.10 ( παρ-), Ps.-Phoc.77 (ἀπ-), etc.; uncompounded, Ptol.Alm.10.4, Luc.Par.42, Ps.-Callisth.1.44 (cod. C); also in later Poets, Man.1.153, Opp.C.2.33, and in Inscrr., Epigr.Gr.522.16 ([place name] Thessalonica), 314.27 ([place name] Smyrna), etc.: but correct writers normally use [tense] aor. 2ἔλῐπον Il.2.35
, A.Pers. 984 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf.λέλοιπα Od.14.134
: [tense] plpf. ἐλελοίπειν ([dialect] Att. -η) X.Cyr.2.1.21:—[voice] Med., in prop. sense chiefly in compds.: [tense] aor. 2ἐλιπόμην Hdt.1.186
, 2.40, E.HF 169, etc. (in pass. sense, Il.11.693, al.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense , Hdt.7.8.ά, 48; alsoλειφθήσομαι S.Ph. 1071
, λελείψομαι Il.24.742, Th.5.105, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλείφθην, λείφθην Pi.O.2.43
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] pf.λέλειμμαι Il.13.256
, Democr.228, Pl.Ti. 61a, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐλελείμμην Il.2.700
; [dialect] Ep.λέλειπτο 10.256
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. alsoἔλειπτο A.R.1.45
, etc.:1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., Il.9.447, Od.21.116, etc.: with a neg., [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il.2.396
;νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. S.Ant. 830
(lyr.); χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, Il.18.11;λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος Pl.Lg. 872e
; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., S.El. 1444, E.Hel. 226 (lyr.), etc.;αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον Id.Or. 948
.b conversely,τὸν δ' ἔλιπε ψυχή Il.5.696
, Od.14.426;τὸν.. λίπε θυμός Il.4.470
;ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685
, cf. Od.7.224;λίπε δ' ὀστέα θυμός Il.16.743
; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (sc. ὀστέα) Od.14.134; νῦν δ' ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (sc. ἐμέ) ib. 213; in these two last passages some take it intr., is gone, v. infr. 11.2 leave behind, leave at home,παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες Od.13.403
, cf. Il.5.480; esp. of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον] 2.106; , cf. S.Aj. 973; παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ. ib. 653; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, Pl.Lg. 923e, 924e;λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι A.Ch. 348
(lyr.):—also in [voice] Med., leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity),μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι Hdt.1.186
, 6.109, al.;λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς E. HF 169
;διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Aem.36
, etc.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare,οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν X.An.7.4.1
;μηδένα Id.HG2.3.41
, Pl.R. 567b, etc.3 leave, forsake, Il.17.13, etc.;λ. τινὰ χαμαί Pi.O.6.45
; ; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ. ib. 903;λ. τὴν τάξιν Pl.Ap. 29a
, etc.; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., D.27.25, cf. 25.22; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, X.Cyr.3.1.1, 34; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., D.49.19, 59.60, λ. δίκην allow it to go by default, SIG134b24 (Milet., iv B.C.); λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, IG3.1337.8.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, Od.22.119.4 Math., lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, Apollon.Perg.3.12, cf. Ptol.Alm. 10.4, al., Dioph.2.21.II intr., to be gone, depart, Epigr.Gr.149.2 ([place name] Rhenea); v. supr. 1.1b.2 to be wanting or missing,οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ' οἴκου.. αἰκία S.El. 514
(lyr.); (lyr.); (lyr.); λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] Arist.HA 518a24;ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει Ev.Luc.18.22
; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖς; Plb.10.18.8; τί γάρ σοι λείπει; Arr.Epict.2.22.5, cf. Diog.Oen.64; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ' οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, Marcellin.Puls.69: c. inf., λείπει μὲν οὐδ' ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον' εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., S.OT 1232: so c. gen.,βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν Plb.2.14.6
, etc.; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, Papp.648.1: freq. with numerals,κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα Lys.19.43
;οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν Plb.12.16.13
; : generally,παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει Pl.Lg. 728a
; ὁ λιπών ib. 759e; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, Plb.4.38.9, etc.; esp. Gramm., to be incomplete, of a phrase,λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως A.D.Adv.159.28
, al.; to be wanting, omitted,λείποντος τοῦ καί Id.Conj.225.24
: also c. dat.,λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ Id.Adv.147.17
.b of the moon, to be invisible (cf. λειψιφαής), Plot.2.3.5.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, = λείψεις, negative terms, Dioph.1Def.10.B [voice] Pass., to be left, left behind,ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο Il.2.700
;οἱ δ' οἶοι λείπονται Od.22.250
, etc.; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., Il.3.160, 22.334, Od.21.116; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, Il.24.687;μόνα.. νὼ λελειμμένα S.Ant.58
, etc.; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (v.l. βιοτᾶς) Ariphron 1 (= IG3.171).b Math., to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ .., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., Ptol.Alm. 10.7.2 remain, remain over and above,τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il.10.253
; ;ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία Hdt.9.45
;ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς.. ἐλπίς E.Tr. 681
;αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν Th.3.11
;ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται Id.8.81
: impers., λείπεται it remains, Pl.Tht. 157e: c.acc. et inf.,πεπληρῶσθαί με Id.Phdr. 235c
.II c. gen.,1 to be left without, to be forsaken of,κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων Pi.I.2.11
;σοῦ λελειμμένη S. Ant. 548
; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, A.Ag. 517.2 to be left behind in a race, Il. 23.407, 409, Od.8.125; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, 9.448; λείπετ'.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, Il.23.529; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw, ib. 523; , cf. E.Hipp. 1244; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, Th.1.131; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, Il.9.437, 445; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, Hdt.8.113, 9.66; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, X.Cyr.6.3.29;τῆς ναυμαχίης Id.7.168
;τῆς ἐξόδου Id.9.19
; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν', ἀπ' οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, dub. in S. Tr. 1275 (anap.): abs., to be left behind, be absent, Hdt.7.229, 8.44.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a comp. sense, Id.7.48, etc.; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ' ἡδονῆς falls short of.., E.Fr.138.3; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, Hdt.1.99, 7.8. ά (v. infr. 4);περί τι Plb.6.52.8
; ; ;ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. Th.6.72
;πλήθει λ. X.HG7.4.24
;πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες Id.An.7.7.31
; οὐδ' ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in Arch.Pap.7p.4: also c. gen. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχης E.Heracl. 732
;οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι Id.Or. 1041
: Math., τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., Archim.Con.Sph.21: also c. dat. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχῃ A.Pers. 344
: c. part.,οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων X.Oec.18.5
; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, E.Or. 1085;λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων Id.Hel. 1246
: abs., to be defeated, Plb.1.62.6;ὑπό τινος AP11.224
(Antip.); λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Lat. repulsam ferre, Plu. Mar.5, etc.: abs., in part., ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, A.Fr. 37; also, the poor,IG
14.1839.7.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, c. gen.,ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ' οὐδέν S.Tr. 937
;γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς Id.El. 474
(lyr.); ; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, S.Aj. 543; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (sc. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) Epigr.Gr. 519 ([place name] Thessalonica); also,λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ' ὁρᾶν S.OC 495
; v. supr.3.5 to be in need of,τῆς σῆς βοηθείας A.D.Synt.289.28
. (I.-E. leiq[uglide]-, cf. Lat. li-n-quo, Skt. ric-, [tense] pres. [ per.] 3sg. ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.) -
6 κομίζω
Aκομιῶ Od.15.546
, Hdt.2.121.γ, Ar.Ec. 800, etc.; κομίσω only late, as AP6.41 (Agath.): [tense] aor. ἐκόμισα, [dialect] Ep.ἐκόμισσα Il.13.579
,κόμισσα Od.18.322
,κόμισα Il.13.196
; [dialect] Dor.ἐκόμιξα Pi.P.4.159
: [tense] pf.κεκόμικα Hdt.9.115
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Th.1.113, etc.; [dialect] Ion. - ιεῦμαι, v. infr. 11.4; late : [tense] aor.ἐκομισάμην Hdt.6.118
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἐκομισς- or κομισς-, Od.14.316, Il. 8.284:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ισθήσομαι Th.1.52, D.18.301: [tense] aor.ἐκομίσθην Hdt.1.31
, Th.5.3, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκόμισμαι D.18.241
: but more freq. in med. sense, v. infr. 11.2: ([etym.] κομέω):—take care of, provide for,τόν γε γηράσκοντα κομίζω Il.24.541
;τόνδε τ' ἐγὼ κομιῶ Od.15.546
;ἐμὲ κεῖνος ἐνδυκέως ἐκόμιζε 17.113
, etc.;κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια, παῖδα δὲ ὢς ἀτίταλλε 18.322
, cf. 20.68: rare in Trag., A.Ch. 262, 344; receive, treat,φιλίως, οὐ πολεμίως κ. Th.3.65
codd.:—more freq. in [voice] Med.,καί σε.. κομίσσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Il.8.284
, cf. Od.14.316;Σίντιες.. ἄφαρ κομίσαντο πεσόντα Il.1.594
;κομίζεσθαί τινα ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.127
, cf. Is.1.15:—[voice] Pass., οὔ τι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν not often was he attended to, Od.8.451.2 of things, attend, give heed to,τὰ ο' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε Il.6.490
, Od.21.350;κτήματα μὲν.. κομιζέμεν ἐν μεγάροισι 23.355
; δῶμα κ., of the mistress of the house, 16.74, etc.;τὸν χρυσόν Hdt.1.153
; ἔξω κ. πηλοῦ πόδα keep it out of the mud, A.Ch. 697:—[voice] Med.,ἔργα κ. Δημήτερος Hes.Op. 393
; Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτὴν μέτρῳ εὖ κομίσασθαι ἐν ἄγγεσιν store up.., ib. 600.II carry away so as to preserve, Ἀμφίμαχον.. κόμισαν μετὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν they carried away his body, Il.13.196 (so in [voice] Med., κόμισαί με carry me safe away, 5.359, cf.E.IT 774); of things, τὴν δὲ κόμισσε κῆρυξ the herald took up the mantle, that it might not be lost, Il.2.183; [τρυφάλειαν] κόμισαν.. ἑταῖροι 3.378
, cf. 13.579; later, simply, save, rescue,ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου Pi.P.3.56
;ἄρουραν πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον Id.O.2.14
; of the dead, νεκρὸν κ. carry out to burial, E.Andr. 1264, cf. S.Aj. 1397:—in [voice] Med., Is.8.21; also, simply, carry the body home, opp. θάπτω, A.Ch. 683, cf. Hdt.4.71.2 carry off as a prize or booty,χρυσὸν δ' Ἀχιλεὺς ἐκόμισσε Il.2.875
;κόμισσα δὲ μώνυχας ἵππους 11.738
; τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν four victories they won, Pi. N.2.19;ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδ' ἀνδρός S.OC 1411
:—in [voice] Med., Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67:—later freq., get for oneself, acquire, gain, δόξαν ἐσθλήν v.l. in E.Hipp. 432; ; ; τὰ ἆθλα αὐτῆς ib. 621d;κ. τί τινος S.OT 580
;τι παρά τινος Th.1.43
;τι ἀπό τινος X.Cyr.1.5.10
; gather in, reap,καρπόν Hdt.2.14
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, ὑμεῖς τοὺς καρποὺς κεκόμισθε you have reaped the fruits, D.18.231;κεκόμισται χάριν Id.21.171
;ὡμολόγει κεκομίσθαι τὴν προῖκα Id.27.14
, cf. Is.5.22; simply, receive, (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); (iii B.C.) ;μισθόν IG42(1).99.24
(Epid., ii B.C.);ἀπ' ἀλλήλων χρείας Phld.D.3
Fr. 84.3 receive a missile in one's body, ἀλλά τις Ἀργείων κόμισε χροΐ (sc. τὸν ἄκοντα) Il.14.456, cf. 463:—[voice] Med., ὡς δή μιν σῷ ἐν χροΐ πᾶν κομίσαιο (sc. τὸ ἔγχος) 22.286.4 carry, convey,κόμισαν δέπας 23.699
, cf. Od.13.68, Hdt.5.83, etc.; κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτόν betake thyself, S.Ant. 444:—[voice] Pass., to be conveyed, journey, travel, by land or sea, Hdt.5.43, etc.; εἴσω κομίζου get thee in, A.Ag. 1035, cf. Pr. 394; κ. παρά τινα betake oneself to him, Hdt.1.73: in this sense [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. sts. occur,κομιεύμεθα ἐς Σῖριν Id.8.62
;οἳ ἂν κομίσωνται.. ἐς Βαβυλῶνα Id.1.185
;ἔξω κομίσασθ' οἴκων E.Tr. 167
(lyr.).5 bring to a place, bring in, introduce,κόμιζέ νύν μοι παῖδα S.Aj. 530
; import, Pl.R. 370e, etc.; ;κ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isoc.11.28
;οἱ κομίσαντες τὴν δόξαν ταύτην Arist.EN 1096a17
, cf. Metaph. 990b2:—in [voice] Med., [τὸν ἀνδριάντα] ἐπὶ Δήλιον Hdt.6.118
;ποίμνας ἐς δόμους S.Aj.63
, cf. Ar.V. 833.6 conduct, escort, τί μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδ' ἔσω; S.OT 678 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 841 (hex.), Th.7.29, Pl.Phd. 113d, etc.; κ. ἐξ ὀμμάτων γυναῖκα τήνδε take her from my sight, E.Alc. 1064;κ. ναῦς Th.2.85
;ἄρχοντα Id.8.61
.7 bring back from exile, Pi.P.4.106 (dub.); τεὰν ψυχὰν κ. (from the world below), Id.N.8.44;πάλιν κ. Pl.Phd. 107e
, etc.8 get back, recover, Pi.O.13.59;τέκνων.. κομίσαι δέμας E.Supp. 273
(hex.), cf. 495:—[voice] Med., get back for oneself, , cf. IT 1362;τὴν βασιλείαν Ar.Av. 549
;τοὺς ἄνδρας Th.1.113
, cf. 4.117;τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους κ. Id.6.103
;τὰ πρέποντα Id.4.98
;ἃ νῦν ἀπολαβεῖν οὐ δυνάμεθα διὰ πολέμου, ταῦτα διὰ πρεσβείας ῥᾳδίως κομιούμεθα Isoc.8.22
; esp. of money, recover debts, etc., Lys.32.14, And.1.38, D.4.7, etc.;διπλάσια Lys.19.57
;τόκους πολλαπλασίους Pl.R. 556a
, etc.;κ. τιμωρίαν παρά τινος Lys.12.70
; κ. τὴν θυγατέρα take back one's daughter (on the death of her husband), Is.8.8.9 metaph., rescue from oblivion,ἀοιδοὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλὰ ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν Pi.N.6.30
.10 bring, give,θράσος.. ἀνδράσι θνῄσκουσι κ. A.Ag. 804
(anap.):—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. combined, χθὼν πάντα κομίζει καὶ πάλιν κομίζεται gives all things and gets them back again, Men.Mon. 539, cf. 89, 668.12 Medic., extract, remove, Gal.2.632.III [voice] Pass., come or go back, return, Hdt.4.76,al.;ἐκομίσθησαν ἐπ' οἴκου Th.2.33
, cf. 73;κομισθεὶς οἴκαδε Pl.R. 614b
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7 σκῆπτρον
σκῆπτρον, τό: [dialect] Dor. [full] σκᾶπτον (Pi.O.7.28, P.1.6, etc.), later [full] σκᾶπτρον (AP7.428 (Mel.)), but σκῆπτρον in lyr. passages of Trag., as S.Ph. 140: ([etym.] σκήπτω):—A staff or stick, used by the lame or aged, Il.18.416, Od.13.437, 14.31, 17.199, 18.103;ἰσχὺν.. νέμοντες ἐπὶ σκήπτροις A.Ag.75
; σκήπτρῳ προδεικνύς, of a blind man feeling his way, S.OT 456;πρεσβῦται.. σκήπτροισιν ἄκασκα προβῶντες Cratin.126
: metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, S.OC 1109, cf. 848:—the Prose word is βακτηρία.II staff or baton, esp. as the badge of command, sceptre: in Hom. borne by kings and chiefs, and transmitted from father to son (whence Il.2.101 sqq. is called ἡ τοῦ σκήπτρου παράδοσις, Th.1.9), Il.9.156, Od. 11.569: also borne by heralds, Il.7.277, al.; by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from the herald, 1.234, 18.505, 23.568, Od.2.37; by priests and soothsayers, Il.1.15, A.Ag. 1265; later by minstrels, first in Hes. Th.30;σ. χρύσεον Il.1.15
, 2.268, Od.11.91, 569; wrought by Hephaestus, Il.2.101; . In oaths or protests it was held up, the gods being called to witness, ib. 234, 7.412, 10.321, 328;ὁ δ' ὅρκος ἦν τοῦ σ. ἐπανάτασις Arist.Pol. 1285b12
; used as a stick or cudgel to punish the refractory, Il.2.199, 265, Pi.O.7.28, S.OT 811.2 as a symbol of royalty, kingly power, etc., Il.6.159, 9.38; τοι Ζεὺς ἐγγυάλιξε σκῆπτρόν τ' ἠδὲ θέμιστας ib.99, cf. 156, 298, A.Pr. 172 (anap.); τὸ θεῖον Διὸς ς. S.Ph. 140 (lyr.): freq. in pl. in this sense, Hdt.7.52; τύραννα ς. A.Pr. 761, cf. Eu. 626;ὃς.. σκῆπτρα καὶ θρόνους ἔχει S.OC 425
, cf. 449, etc.;σκῆπτρα χώρας E.HF 1167
.III = Hebr. Shevet, of the tribes ([etym.] φυλαί) of Israel, LXX3 Ki.11.13,al.(but in 1 Ki.10.20 sq., φυλή is a sub-division of σκῆπτρον).IV = λυχνὶς στεφανωματική, Ps.Dsc. 3.100.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκῆπτρον
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8 σπονδοφόρος
1 truce bringing, of the herald who proclaimed the Olympic games. ( Νικόμαχος)ὅν τε καὶ κάρυκες ὡρᾶν ἀνέγνον, σπονδοφόροι Κρονίδα Ζηνὸς Ἀλεῖοι I. 2.23
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9 Θοώτης
Θοώτης: the herald of Menestheus, Il. 12.342.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Θοώτης
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10 κηρύσσω
Aἐκήρυσσον Il.2.444
, Th. 1.27, - υττον And.1.112: [tense] fut. - ύξω Ar.Ec. 684, [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor.ἐκήρυξα Hdt.1.194
( ἀπο-), etc., [dialect] Aeol. part.καρύξαισα Pi.I.4
(3).25: [tense] pf. κεκήρῡχα ( ἐπι-) D.19.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κηρυχθήσομαι X. Cyr.8.4.4
, Aeschin.3.230, : [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.κεκήρυγμαι E.Fr.1
, Th.4.38:—to be a herald, officiate as herald,κηρύσσων γήρασκε Il.17.325
.2 make proclamation as a herald, λαὸν κηρύσσοντες ἀγειρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, Il.2.438, cf. 444, Od.2.8;κήρυσσε, κῆρυξ A.Eu. 566
, etc.: impers., ἐκήρυξε (sc. ὁ κῆρυξ) τοῖς Ἕλλησι συσκευάζεσθαι proclamation was made.., X.An.3.4.36;κηρυξάτω Id.Cyr.4.5.42
.II c. acc. pers., summon by herald,κ. ἀγορήνδε.. Ἀχαιούς Il.2.51
, Od.2.7;πόλεμόνδε Il.2.443
; κ. τινά summon one to a place, Ar.Ach. 748:—[voice] Pass., τίς ἐκηρύχθη πρώτην φυλακήν; who was summoned to the first watch? E.Rh. 538 (anap.).2 proclaim as conqueror, Plu.2.185a;Φαβωρῖνον ἡ εὐγλωττία ἐν σοφισταῖς ἐκήρυττεν Philostr.VS1.8.1
:—[voice] Pass.,μήτε κηρυχθήσεσθαι μήτε ἆθλα λήψεσθαι X.Cyr.8.4.4
; ; proclaim as a criminal, D.25.56, cf. S.El. 606;κηρύσσω τὸν Ἔρωτα AP5.176
(Mel.):—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be proclaimed, extolled,στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς E.Tr. 223
(lyr.).3 call upon, invoke, (anap.);κηρύξας δαίμονας κλύειν A.Ch. 124a
:—[voice] Pass., to be called, τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός; E.Fr.1;κηρυσσομένοισι.. ἀπ' ἐσθλῶν δωμάτων Id.Andr. 772
(lyr.).III c. acc. rei, proclaim, announce, , Ch.4, 1026; (lyr.);ἀγῶνας Ἀργείοισι S.Aj. 1240
; proclaim or advertise for sale, etc., Hdt.6.121 ([voice] Pass.), Plu.2.207a, etc.; κ. ἀποικίαν proclaim a colony, i.e. invite people to join as colonists, Th.1.27; κ. ὃς βούλοιτο .. make proclamation for some one who would.., Hdt.2.134:— [voice] Pass., of a crime, to be proclaimed, Antipho 2.3.2;τὰ κεκηρυγμένα Th.4.38
.2 declare, tell, τοῦτ' ἐκηρύχθη πόλει this news was spread in.., S.OTl.c.;τοῦτο κ. πόθι παῖς ναίει Id.Tr.97
(lyr.);ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε, κηρύξατε ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων Ev.Matt.10.27
: abs., S.El. 1105.3 proclaim, command publicly, , S.Ant. 32, 450, etc.; εὐφημίαν, σιγὴν κ., Id.Fr. 893, E.Hec. 530: c. dat. pers. et inf.,κ. αὐτοῖς ἐμβαλεῖν κώπαισι Pi.P.4.200
;ἐκήρυξαν, εἰ βούλονται, τὰ ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Th.4.37
:—[voice] Pass., ᾔδησθα κηρυχθέντα μὴ πράσσειν τάδε; S.Ant. 447.4 of a cock, crow, AP5.2 (Antip. Thess.).IV preach, teach publicly, Ev.Matt.3.1, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύσσω
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11 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ (also κήρυξ; on the accent according to Herodian Gr. s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 316 n. 6. S. κηρύσσω and prec. entry.).① an official entrusted with a proclamation, herald (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Agr. 112; Jos., Bell. 2, 624, Ant. 10, 75) MPol 12:1f; GJs 8:3.② one who makes public declarations, esp. of a transcendent nature, herald, proclaimer (in the usage of the mystery cults: X., Hell. 2, 4, 20 ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κῆρυξ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 33, 4 τοῦ Ἐλευσινίου ἱεροῦ κῆρυξ; SIG 728B, 9 κῆρυξ τοῦ θεοῦ, 773, 5 κ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, 845, 2 ὁ τῶν ἱερῶν κ.; Just. [of John the Baptist]; τῆς ἀληθείας Tat. 17, 1 and Iren. 1, 15, 6 [Harv. I 155, 14]. S. Poland, 395.—The Cynic, as a messenger fr. God, calls himself a κ.: Epict. 3, 22, 69; 3, 21, 13.—Herm. Wr. 4, 4. Cp. JosAs 14:2 ἄγγελος καὶ κ. ἐστὶ φωτὸς τῆς μεγάλης ἡμέρας [of the morning star]; sun, moon, and the stars as κ.and ἄγγελοι of God Orig., C. Cels. 5, 12, 38ff.) (God’s) herald, one who proclaims, of Noah δικαιοσύνης κ. 2 Pt 2:5. Of the ap. Paul (w. ἀπόστολος) 1 Ti 2:7; (w. ἀπόστολος and διδάσκαλος) 2 Ti 1:11. Likew. of Paul 1 Cl 5:6.③ trumpet-shell (Aristot., HA 5, 544, 546, 547 al.; Machon 133 in Athen. 8, 349c), a large, sharp seashell, used in torturing MPol 2:4.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
12 κήρυγμα
κήρυγμα, ατος, τό (s. κηρύσσω and next entry)① an official announcement, proclamation, of the content of a herald’s proclamation (so Soph., Hdt.+; ins, PPetr III, 125, 9; PHamb 29, 10; LXX; Philo, Agr. 117 al.; Jos., Ant. 10, 236) of a call to assemble κηρύγματι καλεῖν call together by a proclamation B 12:6. Elsewh. in our lit.:② a public declaration, someth. proclaimed aloud, proclamation, by a herald sent by God (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 4; Himerius, Or. 69 [=Or. 22], 7 and 8 the speaker makes the κήρυγμα known to the μύσται and ἐπόπται; ParJer 7:16 [cod. C] τοῦ καλοῦ κηρύγματος; ApcEsdr 5:17 p. 30, 17 Tdf. εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς ὑψηλῷ τῷ κηρύγματι ‘in majestic tones’; also Jon 3:2; Philo, Mos. 2, 167; 170; Jos., Bell. 6, 288 τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ κ.; Ar. 15:2; Just.): of prophetic proclamation τὸ κ. Ἰωνᾶ Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (κατὰ τὸν Ἰωνᾶν Did., Gen. 185, 8). τὸ κ. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ proclamation about Jesus Christ Ro 16:25. Abs. of apostolic proclamation 1 Cor 1:21; 2 Ti 4:17; Hs 8, 3, 2 (Did., Gen. 151, 14). τὸ κ. μου my (gospel) proclamation 1 Cor 2:4; cp. 15:14 (cp. τῶν ἀποστόλων Iren. 3, 3, 3 [Harv. II 10, 8]; τῶν δώδεκα μαθητῶν Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 12; Χριστιανῶν Orig., C. Cels. 1, 7, 3). διδάσκαλοι τοῦ κ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ teachers of the proclamation about the Son of God Hs 9, 15, 4. κ. τῆς σωτηρίας short ending of Mk (Polyaenus 4, 7, 6 τὸ κ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας; τῆς ἀληθείας Hippol., Ref. 7, 32, 6); σφραγὶς τοῦ κ. the seal on the (gospel) proclamation i.e. baptism Hs 9, 16, 5. κήρυγμα ὸ̔ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγώ the proclamation w. which I have been entrusted Tit 1:3.—CDodd, The Apostolic Preaching and Its Developments ’36. KGoldammer, ZNW 48, ’57, 77–101; WBaird, JBL 76, ’57, 181–91.—DELG s.v. κῆρυξ. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
13 κηρυκεύει
κηρῡκεύει, κηρυκεύωperform the office of a herald: pres ind mp 2nd sgκηρῡκεύει, κηρυκεύωperform the office of a herald: pres ind act 3rd sg -
14 κηρυκεύω
κηρῡκεύω, κηρυκεύωperform the office of a herald: pres subj act 1st sgκηρῡκεύω, κηρυκεύωperform the office of a herald: pres ind act 1st sg -
15 κηρυκεύω
A perform the office of a herald, Pl.Lg. 941a, Aeschin.1.19; κ. τινί to be his herald, Lycurg. in Gött.Nachr.1922.45, Philoch.36: c. gen.,κ. τῆς βουλῆς IG3.1128
(ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρυκεύω
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16 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κᾶρυξ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sapph.Supp. 20a.2, Pi.N.8.1:—but [full] κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, EM775.26: ([etym.] κηρύσσω):—A herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy,κ. λιγύφθογγοι Il.2.50
, al.;κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν Od.19.135
;κ. Διῒφίλοι Il.8.517
;κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1.334
; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hes.Op.80, cf.Th. 939, A.Ag. 515, Ch. 124: distd. from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch.Th.1.29, cf. A.Supp. 727, Pl.Lg. 941a, D.12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt.1.21: as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th.8.53, And.1.116, Paus.1.38.3, Poll.8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem.3, 17;Κηρυκίδαι Phot.
b as fem., Pi.N.8.1, Nonn.D.4.11.2 crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar.Ach.42 sq.;ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπεν And.1.36
, etc.; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, X.HG2.4.20, cf. SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr.VS2.33.4.3 auctioneer,ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖν Thphr.Fr.97
;ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκα IPE12.32B35
(Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.21 (iii B.C.);ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκι Ammon. Diff.p.81
V. (v.l. ὑπὸ κήρυκα Ptol.Asc.p.399 H.).4 generally, messenger, herald, , cf. E.El. 347; of the cock, Ar.Ec.30; of writing, Id.Th. 780 (anap.);κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦ IG14.1618
; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ' ἀρετᾶς ib.1188: metaph.,κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος 1 Ep.Ti.2.7
, al.II trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133, Macho ap.Ath.8.349c, Gal.4.670, Alciphr.1.7, Alex. Trall.3.7. [[pron. full] ῡ exc. acc. pl.κήρῠκας Antim.19
(s.v.l.), cf. κηρῠκιον AP 11.124 (Nicarch.): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr.1.44, etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.) -
17 προαγορεύω
A- ηγόρευσα Hdt.1.74
, 125: [tense] pf.- ηγόρευκα D.11.20
(v.l. -ευσε; but in [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. is προερῶ, [tense] aor. προεῖπον, [tense] pf. προείρηκα):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (in med. form) X.Eq.Mag.2.7 : [tense] pf.- ηγόρευμαι Id.Mem.1.2
.[35]:—tell beforehand, τι Th.1.68: c. inf., declare beforehand that.., Hdt.1.74,91;π. ὅτι.. Th.2.13
, X.Cyr.3.1.3; ὡς.. ib.7.5.34; advise beforehand,πολλοῖς π. τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν τὰ δὲ μὴ ποιεῖν Id.Mem.1.1.4
, cf. Pl.Lg. 907d.II declare or proclaim publicly, τι Hdt.7.10.δ', 8.83;τινί τι Id.1.153
;ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν π. Id.3.142
; πόλεμον (with or without τινι) Th.1.131, D.11.20, etc.: c. inf., Pl.Cri. 51d: esp. of a herald or public officer, Hdt.3.61,62; also, have a thing proclaimed by herald,ὑπὸ κήρυκος π. Id.9.98
(though ἀναγορεύειν was properly the word for heralds, προαγορεύειν for magistrates, X.An.2.2.20).2 order publicly,ταῦτα Hdt.1.22
: c. inf., ib.21; π. ὑμῖν παρεῖναι ib. 125, cf. 6.37; π. τοῖς πολίταις μὴ κινεῖν.. forbid them to.., Pl.R. 426b, etc.;ὁ ἱερεὺς π. καὶ ἀπαγορεύει.. μὴ κόπτειν IG22.1362.2
: without a dat.,τοὺς Ἕλληνας π. αὐτονόμους ἀφιέναι Th.1.140
, cf. X.HG7.4.38:—[voice] Pass.,γυμνάζεσθαι προαγορεύεται.. ἅπασι Id.Lac.12.5
, etc.;τὰ προηγορευμένα Id.Mem.1.2
.[35].b give public notice to persons accused of murder that they are excommunicated,π. εἴργεσθαι τῶν νομίμων Antipho 6.34
, Arist.Ath.57.2, cf. Antipho 5.10, Isoc.4.157, D.47.69 : abs., Antipho 6.48;τὴν πρόρρησιν π. Pl.Lg. 871c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαγορεύω
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18 κηρύσσω
κηρύσσω: proclaim as herald, summon, order, πόλεμόνδε, ἀγορήνδε. ‘In the office of herald,’ Il. 17.325.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κηρύσσω
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19 προφήτης
προφήτ-ης, ου, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] προφάτας [ᾱ], α, Pi. (v. infr.), Corinn.Supp.2.68: ὁ· ([etym.] πρό, φημί):— prop.A one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, Διὸς π. interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, Pi.N.1.60; Βάκχου π., perh. of Orpheus, E.Rh. 972; [Διονύσου] π., of the Bacchae, Id.Ba. 551 (lyr.); Νηρέως π., of Glaucus, Id.Or. 364; esp. of the Delphic Apollo,Διὸς π. ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός A.Eu.19
; of the minister and interpreter at Delphi, Hdt.8.36,37; at the Ptoön, ib. 135, IG7.4135.13 (ii B.C.); cf. προφῆτις.2 title of official keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, CIG2884, al., Supp.Epigr.1.426 (Milet., i A.D.); elsewhere, IG14.961, 1032, 1084, 2433 ([place name] Massilia), 9(2).1109.22 (Coropa, ii/i B.C.), etc.b in Egyptian temples, member of the highest order of the clergy, priest,π. θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν PTeb.6.3
(ii B.C.), cf. OGI56.59 (Canopus, iii B.C.), etc.3 interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the μάντις (q.v.), Pl.Ti. 72a: hence, of Poets,Πιερίδων π. Pi.Pae.6.6
;Μουσᾶν π. B.8.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 262d.4 possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, A.Th. 611, cf. Ag. 409 (lyr.); of Pseudo-Bacis, Ar.Av. 972; of Epimenides, Ep.Tit.1.12.5 generally, interpreter, declarer,ἐγὼ π. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι E.Ba. 211
; π. ἀτόμων, of the Epicureans, Ath.5.187b; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, S.E.M.1.53; spokesman, LXX Ex.7.1.b metaph., proclaimer, harbinger, κώμου προφάτας, of the wine-bowl, Pi.N.9.50;δείπνου π. λιμός Antiph.217.23
;φθόης π. Pl.Com.184.4
;τέττιξ.. θέρεος γλυκὺς π. Anacreont.32.11
.2 in NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, 1 Ep.Cor.12.28, 14.32; and (as comprised in this),b foreteller, prophet of future events, Act.Ap.2.30, 3.18, 21, 2 Ep.Pet.3.2.3 herbalist, Ps.-Dsc.1.10, al.; quack doctor, Gal. 16.761.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφήτης
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20 καλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `call, by name = name (verb)' (Il.)Other forms: ep. also κικλήσκω, Aeol. κάλημι, Cypr. καλήζω, aor. καλέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κληθῆναι (Archil.), fut. καλέω (IA. since Γ 383), καλῶ (Att.), καλέσω (young Att., hell.), perf. med. κέκλημαι with fut. κεκλήσομαι (Il.), act. κέκληκα (Ar.).Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, As 1. member in καλεσσί-χορος `calling to the dance' (Orph. L. 718; Schwyzer 443f.); on ὁμο-κλη ( ὀμ-), - κλέω, - άω s. v.Derivatives: With disyll. stem: 1. καλήτωρ adjunct of κῆρυξ `Caller' (Ω 577), also as PN (Ο 419) with Καλητορίδης (Ν 541); καλη- as in καλή-μεναι (Κ 125; Aeol. athemat. formation?), perhaps after κλη- (Schulze Q. 16f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17), if not metrically lenghtned (Solmsen Unt. 17); diff. again Schwyzer 531 n. 7 (after καλέω etc. for κλη-); thus 2. Καλήσιος (Ζ 18); 3. κάλεσις = κλῆσις, `nominative' (gramm.). - With monosyll. stem: 4. κλῆσις `call, invitation, summons etc.' (Att. hell.), often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἐπίκλη-σις `surname' (Il.); 5. - κλημα, e. g. ἔγκλη-μα `reproach, accusation' (Att.) with ἐγκλήμων, - ματικός, - ματίζω etc. 6. κλητήρ, - ῆρος `herald, witness' (A., Att.); ὁμοκλη-τήρ `who calls' (Il.) from ὁμοκλη, - έω (s. v.); ἀνακλητήρια n. pl. `feast when a king is nominated' (Plb.); 7. κλήτωρ, - ορος `witness', also PN (hell.), after κλητήρ (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17f.; on καλήτωρ: κλητήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 29, 40, 46). - 8. κλητός `called, invited, wellcome' (Hom.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14 a. 21) with κλητεύω `call to justice etc.' (Att.), ( ἀνα- etc.) - κλη-τικός; often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἔκκλη-τος ` called in' (IA. Dor.) with the collective abstract ἐκκλησία `(called) meeting' (IA.), `community, church' (LXX, NT); with ἐκκλησι-άζω and - αστής, - ασμός etc.; with nominal 1. member as compound [Zusammenbildung] in πολύ-κλη-τος `often called', i. e. `called on from many sides ' (Δ 438, Κ 420; diff., not convincing, Kronasser Sprache 3, 172f.). - 9. κλή-δην `by name' (Ι 11; cf. ἐξονομακλήδην); 10. ἐπίκλη-ν ` with (sur)name' (Pl.; Schwyzer 425). - Deverbative formation καλιστρέω = καλέω (D. 47, 60 from Harp., Call.; prob. first from a noun, cf. ἐλαστρέω and Schwyzer 706). - On κληΐζω, κληδών ( κλεη-, κληη-) s. κλέος.Etymology: The disyll. verbal stem in καλέ-σαι (analogical καλέσσαι), as in ὀλέ-σαι, ἀρό-σαι etc. (Schwyzer 752); with κλη- in κέ-κλη-μαι, κι-κλή-σκω, κλη-τός compare βλη- in βέ-βλη-μαι, βλη-τός, from zero grade *kl̥h₁-. Beside monosyllabic κλη- (beside καλέ-σαι) Latin has clā- ( clā- mare, clā- rus; beside calā-re). The present καλέ-ω is no doubt an innovation, prob. to καλέσαι (Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367; diff. on καλέω, καλέσαι Specht KZ 59, 85ff.). - (Not cognate are κέλαδος ` noise'.) The α-vowel in καλέ-σαι will go back to a sonantic l̥ ; the same vowel is found in Italic, Lat. calāre ` declare', Umbr. kařetu (\< * kalē- tōd); further the not fully explained OHG, OS halōn `call, fetch' (= calāre), Hitt. kalleš- `call', Skt. uṣā- kal-a- `call' (s. ἠϊκανός). As in the semant. close IE. * kan- (s. καναχή) the a is clearly very old (is it connected with the onomatop. charcater of the verb?). - Forms in Pok. 548ff.; further W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. calō.Page in Frisk: 1,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλέω
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